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Which Players Have Played For the Best Offenses?

Posted by Neil Paine on August 20, 2010

Back in June, right before the Finals tipped off, I developed a method to estimate possessions for teams going back to 1951 using the following regression equation:

Possessions ~ -4.05*Wins - 3.96*Losses + 0.97*FG + 0.75*FGA + 0.70*FTA - 1.37*OReb + 0.53*TotReb + 0.31*Fouls - 0.50*Points +0.19*Opp. Pts

For most teams, this method can estimate a team's actual possessions total within roughly one possession per game, so it's surprisingly accurate given the basic nature of the inputs.

At any rate, I went on to use this method in finding the most similar NBA Finals matchups to the Lakers/Celtics clash, as well as in determining the Finalists that improved the most during the playoffs, and ranking playoff defensive performances. Today, though, I want to use estimated offensive ratings as a way to rank the players who have played for the best offenses during their careers.

Here's how it worked: For every team-season, I estimated their offensive ratings in both the regular season and (when applicable), the playoffs. In the playoffs, I also found the strength of the opposing defenses they faced and adjusted their ORtg up or down accordingly (i.e., if you had a 104 ORtg in the playoffs vs. defenses that had a 104 DRtg during the regular season, and the RS league avg. was 107, your playoff ORtg was adjusted up to 107). Then I subtracted the league average to find how good each team was relative to the mean, and found a career average for every NBA player since 1952, weighted by the number of minutes they spent with each team.

As an example, let's look at Leandro Barbosa, who would be the all-time leader had he met the minimum requirement of 15,000 career minutes played:

Year Age Team Type G MP TmOff
2004 21 PHO RS 70 1500 -1.74
2005 22 PHO RS 63 1087 +10.40
2005 22 PHO PO 12 116 +15.18
2006 23 PHO RS 57 1592 +7.70
2006 23 PHO PO 20 632 +9.90
2007 24 PHO RS 80 2613 +9.96
2007 24 PHO PO 11 349 +5.98
2008 25 PHO RS 82 2421 +7.34
2008 25 PHO PO 5 143 -2.80
2009 26 PHO RS 70 1705 +6.30
2010 27 PHO RS 44 786 +9.04
2010 27 PHO PO 16 250 +12.15
Career 530 13194 +7.23

As you can see, over the course of his career LB has played on offenses that were -- on average -- 7.23 points better than the league average, including 5 of the top 11 offenses ever... If you do this for every player since 1952, here are the players who played for the best offenses in their careers:

Rk Player MP TmOff Rk Player MP TmOff Rk Player MP TmOff
1 Steve Nash 35900 6.84 35 Ray Allen 41905 3.11 69 Jerry Lucas 34501 2.43
2 Amare Stoudemire 19621 6.46 36 Rik Smits 25847 3.11 70 Curtis Perry 15202 2.43
3 Magic Johnson 40783 5.65 37 Shawn Marion 33195 3.07 71 Ervin Johnson 18570 2.43
4 Michael Cooper 28379 5.51 38 Ed Macauley 19485 3.07 72 Lucius Allen 21319 2.42
5 James Worthy 35298 5.02 39 Horace Grant 44793 3.05 73 Bryon Russell 22886 2.42
6 Detlef Schrempf 36935 4.75 40 Julius Erving 33965 3.05 74 Dick Barnett 31968 2.40
7 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 66297 4.40 41 Kiki Vandeweghe 26411 3.05 75 Billy Paultz 15246 2.40
8 Raja Bell 18683 4.32 42 Boris Diaw 17591 3.04 76 Jeff Hornacek 38730 2.39
9 Dirk Nowitzki 38033 4.28 43 Michael Jordan 48484 3.01 77 Ricky Pierce 26321 2.37
10 Oscar Robertson 47559 4.28 44 Bonzi Wells 16232 2.97 78 Elgin Baylor 39373 2.37
11 Scottie Pippen 49174 4.16 45 B.J. Armstrong 20154 2.97 79 Steve Smith 31758 2.32
12 Nate McMillan 22648 4.04 46 Clyde Drexler 43109 2.96 80 Jim Paxson 22464 2.32
13 Larry Bird 41329 4.00 47 Cedric Ceballos 15925 2.96 81 Derek Fisher 32436 2.30
14 Rashard Lewis 31687 4.00 48 Jon McGlocklin 22458 2.93 82 Jon Koncak 17437 2.28
15 Byron Scott 35518 3.97 49 Dale Davis 33268 2.93 83 Chris Mullin 34220 2.28
16 Josh Howard 15795 3.97 50 Shaquille O'Neal 49253 2.84 84 Robert Parish 51881 2.28
17 Danny Ainge 32793 3.91 51 A.C. Green 40671 2.84 85 Rudy Tomjanovich 26755 2.25
18 Charles Barkley 44179 3.88 52 Vlade Divac 37566 2.79 86 Greg Ostertag 16521 2.23
19 Sam Perkins 41383 3.81 53 Bobby Jones 23608 2.78 87 Wayne Embry 23110 2.21
20 Gary Payton 52599 3.67 54 John Paxson 19874 2.78 88 Larry Costello 22669 2.20
21 Adrian Smith 19070 3.62 55 Derrick McKey 31015 2.77 89 Grant Hill 31764 2.16
22 Jerry West 42892 3.52 56 Robert Horry 33889 2.76 90 Bucky Bockhorn 15656 2.14
23 Dan Majerle 34445 3.48 57 Kobe Bryant 45177 2.76 91 Dennis Johnson 42948 2.13
24 Kevin McHale 35834 3.48 58 Wali Jones 16181 2.75 92 Craig Ehlo 22914 2.11
25 Kevin Johnson 28940 3.47 59 Antonio Daniels 21493 2.71 93 Michael Finley 41904 2.10
26 Vladimir Radmanovic 15058 3.44 60 Tom Hawkins 20564 2.71 94 Bob Dandridge 33384 2.09
27 Kurt Rambis 18864 3.39 61 Hersey Hawkins 34563 2.71 95 Kevin Duckworth 19418 2.08
28 Jamaal Wilkes 31074 3.34 62 George Gervin 28738 2.67 96 Gar Heard 21396 2.07
29 Shawn Kemp 32231 3.31 63 Moses Malone 48867 2.58 97 Fred Roberts 15766 2.06
30 Steve Kerr 18204 3.28 64 Happy Hairston 26350 2.58 98 Brian Shaw 24108 2.05
31 Jim McMillian 22949 3.23 65 Mario Elie 21708 2.57 99 Dan Issel 23941 2.04
32 Larry Kenon 16548 3.20 66 Maurice Cheeks 39693 2.51 100 Quinn Buckner 17302 2.03
33 Peja Stojakovic 29105 3.19 67 Cliff Levingston 18009 2.47
34 Mychal Thompson 30472 3.15 68 Jerome Kersey 31509 2.45

It's no surprise that Nash & Stoudemire, cornerstones of the 2005-10 Suns offensive juggernaut, rank at the top; in fact, Nash was also the floor general for the 2002 & '04 Dallas Mavericks, two more teams that ranked among the 25 best offenses in NBA history. Nash has certainly had some talented teammates to work with, but his ongoing presence as the catalyst of some of the most dynamic offenses ever should make us re-evaluate where he ranks all-time -- and not just among offensive point guards, but among offensive players, period. He may not be the prototypical offensive machine like a Michael Jordan or Kobe Bryant, but Nash unquestionably makes his teams vastly more efficient when he steps on the floor. Given the unbelievable offensive track records of his teams, where do you think Nash ranks in the All-Time Offensive Players discussion?

60 Responses to “Which Players Have Played For the Best Offenses?”

  1. Anon Says:

    "I think there's a correlation between the record slow pace that year and his underperformance."

    Seeing as you have NO sound statistical proof for your claim, a rational person would certainly not give any credence to this statement until you can properly verify it.

    It's silly for you to assume this without accounting for a myriad of other factors that could go into his '99 performance besides pace. There's a SCIENCE that you can use to determine if your claim is valid, and you're not using it.

    "PS Anon, Nash's best statistical seasons HAVE come on his fastest paced teams..."

    Not quite the point I was trying to make. Rather, I wanted to emphasize that it's naive to think that there's a nice relationship where faster pace = better Nash performance, as if bumping up the pace factor automatically gave you a better Nash. Nash has had plenty of years where a slower pace yielded better play than years where he played at a faster pace.

    Clearly, you can't go year-by-year and relate directly performance to pace without controlling for other relevant variables. And once again, YOU DIDN'T DO THIS!

    "But I think what you're saying applies on the team level, not the individual level."

    I'm pretty sure Neil's findings were based on the population of individual NBA players.

  2. AYC Says:

    "The man would excel offensively ANYWHERE."

    Anon, I used the words "I think" to acknowledge that I was expressing an opinion; but since you've decided that we're not allowed to express opinions that aren't grounded in "SCIENCE", can you please provide the empirical support for your above statement (which started this whole line of discussion)? I tried to find some evidence for you, based on the tiny sample that we have of Nash at a slow pace, but it didn't turn out so well for your position did it?

    "But I think what you're saying applies on the team level, not the individual level."

    I'm pretty sure Neil's findings were based on the population of individual NBA players.

    Please note that Neil didn't disagree with my comment. Do you think all players are equally capable of playing in all types of systems? That's what your comment implies... but I don't think many people would agree with you.

  3. Anon Says:

    "Anon, I used the words "I think" to acknowledge that I was expressing an opinion; but since you've decided that we're not allowed to express opinions that aren't grounded in "SCIENCE", can you please provide the empirical support for your above statement (which started this whole line of discussion)? I tried to find some evidence for you, based on the tiny sample that we have of Nash at a slow pace, but it didn't turn out so well for your position did it? "

    Please reread post #28. Beginning of the 2nd paragraph.

    "Please note that Neil didn't disagree with my comment. Do you think all players are equally capable of playing in all types of systems? That's what your comment implies... but I don't think many people would agree with you."

    That's not I implied, nor is that what is implied when you run a regression relating efficiency to an independent variable (pace). But you really don't know too much about how these things work, do you?

    But since you like to post past quotes over and over again without reading what was written afterward, let me try:

    "Hey, I'm not arguing the point; I'm just a lay-person trying to get an idea of how these things relate."

    From #41 - your post. So is there really any point in debating you on this matter?

  4. AYC Says:

    Anon, I reread #28 and I agree; as long as the pace has been over 90, Nash has been an excellent offensive player.

    "That's not I implied, nor is that what is implied when you run a regression relating efficiency to an independent variable (pace). But you really don't know too much about how these things work, do you?"

    I know enough to see through your BS. If that's not what you were implying, then what point WERE you trying to make? You didn't state your point explicitly, probably because the implication you tried to draw is nonsensical.

  5. Neil Paine Says:

    I would say a broad implication of the team-level finding is that most NBA players can function at the same "true efficiency" level regardless of the pace. However, the population of NBA teams is much more homogeneous than the population of the players who make up those teams, so there will naturally be more outlying players at either end of the distribution who have some physical characteristic that makes their efficiency more dependent on pace than the average player. Whether you think Nash is one of those players is certainly up for debate, although I'd warn against drawing sweeping conclusions based on a sample consisting of one lockout-shortened, 40-game season.

  6. AYC Says:

    Thank you, Neil. Just to set the record straight, I'm a Nash fan; I just think he's a little overrated by certain stat-heads. I said all along that we have a small sample of Nash games at a slow pace; but the fact is, he did play unusually poorly that year; furthermore, there does seem to be a general correlation between his production and the pace of his team in any given year. People can draw their own conclusions, but don't shoot the messenger!

  7. Anon Says:

    "People can draw their own conclusions, but don't shoot the messenger!"

    I'm not shooting the messenger at all, I'm just pointing out a flaw in your reasoning. In his rookie season, Nash played on the 3rd fastest paced team in the league and had the worst production numbers in his career (and don't use the "it was his rookie season" response; you didn't seem to have a problem doing the same when you used Nash's 3rd season as an example despite the fact that you were using a season with a minuscule sample size and one in which he was still a developing and erratic player in the league). He then played for a SLOWER paced team the following season and put up BETTER numbers - but the thing you keep overlooking is that Nash has had plenty of seasons he playing at a slower pace yield better numbers. His '02 and '03 seasons were better than his '01 season offensively; his '03 was better than his '08 (the fastest paced team he was on), and also his '09 and '10. His '09 was actually among the fastest paced teams he ever played on, and he had his most pedestrian production numbers since his early years in Dallas. The following season the Suns took a step back in pace and he put up better numbers. As a matter of fact, his '08 and '09 seasons were the fastest paced team, but he had plenty of better offensive seasons nonetheless. His 2010 season is among the fastest and he still had better seasons on his "slow-as-molasses" (in comparison) Dallas teams. And these are just some of the examples where Nash played better at a slower than faster pace.

    Like I said before, you can't simply look at year-to-year numbers and draw a conclusion about Nash and pace without controlling for other variables, such as stating that Nash played his best years on the fastest paced teams - which ALSO happens to coincide with the prime production years for some NBA guards.

  8. Matthew Cornwell Says:

    How much credit should Nash receive for helping to create the pace that benefits him and his style? Surely the paces of his teams were not thrust upon him.

    Many people love to do two things - discredit Steve Nash and push win shares/PER/+/- etc. Lets not forget that Steve Nash is on pace to finish with near 120 Win Shares after next season, and only needs a few more after that to be ranked in the the top 30 all-time. Nash also ranks 6th all-time among all point guards in win shares right now and 5th in career PER too. It seems that PER and W.S. are actually tools that would benefit Nash's status and perception. Lets not forget his prodigious placements in Roland's Ratings every year.

    As far as the MVP's, of course he didn't deserve the first one and probably not the second one either. Of course Nash isn't as good as Duncan or Shaq or Kobe or LeBron. And of course he isn't as good as Stockton or probably Payton or Kidd - but he doesn't need to be to be viewed as a legit HOFer.

    The 2-MVP backlash has gone too far.

  9. Anon Says:

    Co-sign on the above post.

    AYC is entitled to his opinion, but the claims he make are often presented without rigid proof. With Nash it's faster pace = better production, even though this isn't the case alot of the time even if you just look at year-by-year stats without controlling for other variables. With Eddy Curry it's the suggestion that he doesn't play better at faster paces even though his best per 48 minute production have actually come on the faster paced teams he's played on.

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